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Dow-Jones index - translation to russian
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.svg?width=200 "alt=A graph that illustrates a trading range from the mid-7,000 level to the 14,000 level aside from a low in the mid-6,000 level in early 2009. The average traded at or near the 10,000 range for most of the 2000s decade.")
![The Dow fell 22.61% on [[Black Monday (1987)]] from about the 2,500 level to around 1,750. Two days later, it rose 10.15% above the 2,000 level for a mild recovery attempt.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DJIA Black Monday 1987.svg?width=200 "The Dow fell 22.61% on [[Black Monday (1987)]] from about the 2,500 level to around 1,750. Two days later, it rose 10.15% above the 2,000 level for a mild recovery attempt.")
![The Dow fell 14.3% after the [[September 11 attacks]]. Exchanges were closed from September 12 through September 16, 2001.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DJIA during 911.svg?width=200 "The Dow fell 14.3% after the [[September 11 attacks]]. Exchanges were closed from September 12 through September 16, 2001.")
индекс Доу-Джонса (курсов акций)
индекс Доу-Джонса (для акций промышленных компаний)
[,pi:tə'dʒəunz]
общая лексика
"Питер Джоунз" (большой универсальный магазин преим. женской одежды и принадлежностей женского туалета в Лондоне; контролируется холдинг-компанией "Джон Льюис" [John Lewis])
Definition
Wikipedia
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indexes. Many professionals consider it to be an inadequate representation of the overall U.S. stock market compared to a broader market index such as the S&P 500. The DJIA includes only 30 large companies. It is price-weighted, unlike stock indices, which use market capitalization. Furthermore, the DJIA does not use a weighted arithmetic mean.
The value of the index can also be calculated as the sum of the stock prices of the companies included in the index, divided by a factor, which is currently (as of November 2021) approximately 0.152. The factor is changed whenever a constituent company undergoes a stock split so that the value of the index is unaffected by the stock split.
First calculated on May 26, 1896, the index is the second-oldest among U.S. market indices, after the Dow Jones Transportation Average. It was created by Charles Dow, the editor of The Wall Street Journal and the co-founder of Dow Jones & Company, and named after him and his business associate, statistician Edward Jones. The word "industrial" in the name of the index initially emphasized the heavy industry sector, but over time stocks from many other types of companies have been added to the DJIA.
The index is maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices, an entity majority-owned by S&P Global. Its components are selected by a committee. The ten components with the largest dividend yields are commonly referred to as the Dogs of the Dow. As with all stock prices, the prices of the constituent stocks and consequently the value of the index itself are affected by the performance of the respective companies as well as macroeconomic factors.
